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  1. Home
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  3. /Mortgage & Housing Calculators
  4. /USDA Loan Calculator

USDA Loan Calculator

Calculator

Results

Base Loan Amount

$250,000.00

Upfront Guarantee Fee

$2,500.00

Total Loan Amount

$252,500.00

Monthly P&I

$1,513.87

Monthly Annual Fee

$72.92

Total Monthly Payment

$1,878.45

Total Interest Paid

$292,491.43

Results

Base Loan Amount

$250,000.00

Upfront Guarantee Fee

$2,500.00

Total Loan Amount

$252,500.00

Monthly P&I

$1,513.87

Monthly Annual Fee

$72.92

Total Monthly Payment

$1,878.45

Total Interest Paid

$292,491.43

The USDA Loan Calculator computes monthly payments for USDA Rural Development home loans, including the upfront guarantee fee and annual fee. USDA loans offer 100% financing (zero down payment) for eligible borrowers purchasing homes in designated rural and suburban areas.

USDA loans are backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and are designed to promote homeownership in rural communities. Despite the name, many eligible areas are suburban — approximately 97% of the U.S. land mass is USDA-eligible, including many areas near cities. The program has income limits (typically 115% of the area median income) and geographic eligibility requirements.

USDA loans charge two types of fees: an upfront guarantee fee of 1.0% of the loan amount (typically rolled into the loan) and an annual fee of 0.35% (paid monthly). These fees are significantly lower than FHA MIP, making USDA loans one of the most affordable zero-down options available for eligible borrowers.

Eligibility requirements include: the property must be in a USDA-eligible area, the borrower's household income must not exceed 115% of the area median income, the borrower must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, and the home must be a primary residence. There is no minimum credit score set by the USDA, though most lenders require 640+.

USDA loans offer competitive interest rates, often comparable to VA loans. Combined with zero down payment and low fees, they represent an excellent option for qualifying borrowers. This calculator includes the guarantee fee in the loan balance and shows the true monthly cost including the annual fee, taxes, and insurance.

Visual Analysis

How It Works

Base Loan = Home Price (100% financing, no down payment)

Upfront Fee = Base Loan × 1.0% (financed into loan)

Total Loan = Base Loan + Upfront Fee

Monthly P&I: M = Total Loan × [r(1+r)n] / [(1+r)n − 1]

Monthly Annual Fee = Base Loan × 0.35% ÷ 12

Total Monthly = P&I + Annual Fee + Taxes/12 + Insurance/12

Understanding Your Results

USDA loans require no down payment, making them accessible for borrowers without large savings. The upfront fee is lower than FHA's upfront MIP (1.0% vs 1.75%), and the annual fee is also lower (0.35% vs 0.55%). Compare total monthly costs against FHA and conventional options to determine the best choice.

Worked Examples

$250K Home, Zero Down

Inputs

home price250000
interest rate6
loan term30
guarantee fee1
annual fee0.35
property tax2500
home insurance1000

Results

loan amount250000
upfront fee2500
total loan252500
monthly pi1513.61
monthly fee72.92
total monthly1878.19
total interest292399

USDA loan with zero down: $1,878/month including all fees, taxes, and insurance.

$180K Rural Home

Inputs

home price180000
interest rate5.75
loan term30
guarantee fee1
annual fee0.35
property tax1800
home insurance800

Results

loan amount180000
upfront fee1800
total loan181800
monthly pi1061.14
monthly fee52.5
total monthly1330.31
total interest200210

Affordable rural home with USDA financing.

Frequently Asked Questions

A USDA loan is a zero-down-payment mortgage backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture for eligible rural and suburban homebuyers with moderate incomes. It offers competitive rates and low fees.

No. USDA loans offer 100% financing — no down payment is required. The upfront guarantee fee (1.0%) is typically rolled into the loan.

About 97% of U.S. land is eligible, including many suburban areas near cities. Check the USDA eligibility map at eligibility.sc.egov.usda.gov to verify a specific address.

Household income must not exceed 115% of the area median income. Limits vary by location and household size. For a family of 4 in most areas, the limit is approximately $103,500 (2024).

USDA has lower fees: 1.0% upfront (vs FHA 1.75%) and 0.35% annual (vs FHA 0.55%). Over the life of the loan, USDA insurance costs are significantly less than FHA.

The USDA does not set a minimum credit score, but most lenders require 640+. Some lenders offer manual underwriting for scores below 640 with compensating factors.

Yes, USDA loans can finance manufactured homes (must be new, on a permanent foundation). Site-built homes, condos, and existing homes are also eligible.

USDA loans require lender approval plus USDA review, which can add 1-3 weeks compared to conventional loans. Total timeline is typically 45-60 days.

Yes. USDA offers a Streamline Refinance program for existing USDA borrowers, similar to FHA Streamline and VA IRRRL. It requires minimal documentation.

USDA does not have a formal loan limit, but the loan amount is constrained by the borrower's income (DTI ratios) and the area's property values. The home must be modest for the area.

Sources & Methodology

U.S. Department of Agriculture Rural Development; USDA Rural Housing Service; 7 CFR Part 3555; CFPB
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